Farmer and adviser check feed quality at the feed table
Consultation in winter garden between advisor and farmer
Dogs eat dog food from deuka dog bowl (© Deutsche Tiernahrung Cremer)

Raw material and nutrient lexicon

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Neutral Detergent Fibre (NDF)

The neutral detergent fibre (NDF) comprises the hemicelluloses, cellulose and lignin and thus essentially represents the plant cell walls. In addition, silicic acid and silicates are also included in the usual NDF analysis. These components can be determined and deducted by subsequent ashing. The NDF content of a feed determined in this way is called "NDForg"

The NDForg content of a feed is important when designing rations for dairy cows and is used in particular in Great Britain and North America. The DLG (Deutsche Landwirtschaftsgesellschaft e.V.) gives the target values shown in the following table for the planning of TMR taking NDF, ADF and NFC into account.

Neutral Detergent Fibre (NDF)

ECM***
kg per day

Drying
standing time

Pre- preparation
ting time
15 days
before birth

Lact.
early
45-40

Lact.
medium
35-30

Lact.
late
25-20

T, g/kg
min
max
ADF, g/kg T min
NDF, g/kg T
min
max
NDF (G)*, g/kg T min
NFC, g/kg
min
max
NEL, MJ/kg T
min
max
nXP, g/kg T
min
max
RNB, g/kg T min.


300

300

400

350


250

5,1
5,5

100
125
0


350

220

350

250

300
350

6,5
6,7

140
150
0


450

180

280
320
180

350
420**

7,1
7,3

170

1


400
550
200


380
240


380

6,9
7,0

160

1


400
600
230


440
300


340

6,6
6,7

145

0

* NDF (G) = NDF from coarse forage
** with high proportions of resistant starch
*kg ECM per day ((1.05 + 0.38% fat + 0.21% protein)/3.28)